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Slot: population_characteristics

How this cohort deviates from the typical, where no other field covers it: habitual exposure (heavy caffeine use, social drinkers, smoking status), training or expertise (athletes, musicians, bilinguals, gamers), occupation or social role (veterans, undergraduates, shift workers), lifestyle (sedentary, vegetarian, meditation practitioners), and body habitus where it is atypical (obese, overweight, underweight).

Deviation is the test, and it is what makes this field worth querying. A study selects its cohort for something; that something is what belongs here. The unremarkable does not: "normal weight", "healthy weight", "typically developing", "right-handed", "no hearing loss" and an ordinary age range describe a cohort that was not selected for anything, and recording them fills the field with the absence of information. If every plausible cohort could carry the value, leave it out.

Every other Group slot takes priority. Nothing here that belongs in age_mean, age_minimum, age_maximum, age_median, sex_distribution, gender_distribution, handedness_distribution, race_distribution, ethnicity_distribution, education_summary, socioeconomic_status_summary, medications, medication_status, recruitment_method, species, inclusion_criteria, exclusion_criteria or medical_condition. "All Caucasian" is race_distribution; "children aged 8-11" is age_minimum and age_maximum; "five participants were female" is sex_distribution.

Not a diagnosis either. Where a trait is also the cohort's condition -- alcohol dependence, obesity as a diagnosed disease -- medical_condition takes it alone, which is where a clinician would look.

What was screened out is not a characteristic. "Excluding caffeine" in an exclusion list says nothing about caffeine use in the cohort.

URI: neurostudy:population_characteristics

Applicable Classes

Name Description Modifies Slot
Group An aggregate participant group and its reported demographics no

Properties

Type and Range

Property Value
Range String
Domain Of Group
### Cardinality and Requirements
Property Value
Multivalued Yes

Slot Characteristics

Property Value
Owner Group

In Subsets

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

  • from schema: https://neurostuff.org/schemas/neuroimaging-study-storage

Mappings

Mapping Type Mapped Value
self neurostudy:population_characteristics
native neurostudy:population_characteristics

LinkML Source

name: population_characteristics
description: 'How this cohort **deviates from the typical**, where no other field
  covers it: habitual exposure (heavy caffeine use, social drinkers, smoking status),
  training or expertise (athletes, musicians, bilinguals, gamers), occupation or social
  role (veterans, undergraduates, shift workers), lifestyle (sedentary, vegetarian,
  meditation practitioners), and body habitus where it is atypical (obese, overweight,
  underweight).

  Deviation is the test, and it is what makes this field worth querying. A study selects
  its cohort for something; that something is what belongs here. The unremarkable
  does not: "normal weight", "healthy weight", "typically developing", "right-handed",
  "no hearing loss" and an ordinary age range describe a cohort that was not selected
  for anything, and recording them fills the field with the absence of information.
  If every plausible cohort could carry the value, leave it out.

  **Every other Group slot takes priority.** Nothing here that belongs in `age_mean`,
  `age_minimum`, `age_maximum`, `age_median`, `sex_distribution`, `gender_distribution`,
  `handedness_distribution`, `race_distribution`, `ethnicity_distribution`, `education_summary`,
  `socioeconomic_status_summary`, `medications`, `medication_status`, `recruitment_method`,
  `species`, `inclusion_criteria`, `exclusion_criteria` or `medical_condition`. "All
  Caucasian" is `race_distribution`; "children aged 8-11" is `age_minimum` and `age_maximum`;
  "five participants were female" is `sex_distribution`.

  Not a diagnosis either. Where a trait is also the cohort''s condition -- alcohol
  dependence, obesity as a diagnosed disease -- `medical_condition` takes it alone,
  which is where a clinician would look.

  What was screened out is not a characteristic. "Excluding caffeine" in an exclusion
  list says nothing about caffeine use in the cohort.'
in_subset:
- mvp
- model_extracted
from_schema: https://neurostuff.org/schemas/neuroimaging-study-storage
rank: 1000
owner: Group
domain_of:
- Group
range: string
multivalued: true