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Enum: ArmKind

What class of thing an arm received. Spans both the manipulation and the thing it was compared against, both being arms here: a drug against an active comparator is a different comparison from a drug against a placebo, so the two take different values. Open vocabulary: write the source's own wording in the field when nothing here fits.

URI: neurostudy_ex:ArmKind

Permissible Values

Value Meaning Description
pharmacological None An administered drug or other agent
stimulation None Applied brain stimulation -- TMS, tDCS, tACS, deep brain stimulation
behavioural_intervention None A training (includes exercise), therapy, or education programme delivered to ...
placebo None An inert comparator presented as the intervention -- a placebo pill, saline, ...
sham None A stimulation or procedure comparator delivered without the active component
active_comparator None A second active intervention the first was compared against, rather than an i...
usual_care None The care participants would have received anyway, as the comparator arm
no_intervention None A waitlist or untreated comparator arm receiving nothing

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

  • from schema: https://neurostuff.org/schemas/neuroimaging-study-extraction

LinkML Source

name: ArmKind
description: 'What class of thing an arm received. Spans both the manipulation and
  the thing it was compared against, both being arms here: a drug against an active
  comparator is a different comparison from a drug against a placebo, so the two take
  different values. Open vocabulary: write the source''s own wording in the field
  when nothing here fits.'
from_schema: https://neurostuff.org/schemas/neuroimaging-study-extraction
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  pharmacological:
    text: pharmacological
    description: An administered drug or other agent. The agent's name belongs in
      `agent`; dose, route and schedule are not recorded.
  stimulation:
    text: stimulation
    description: Applied brain stimulation -- TMS, tDCS, tACS, deep brain stimulation.
  behavioural_intervention:
    text: behavioural_intervention
    description: A training (includes exercise), therapy, or education programme delivered
      to participants, such as a course of CBT or a meditation programme.
  placebo:
    text: placebo
    description: An inert comparator presented as the intervention -- a placebo pill,
      saline, a vehicle.
  sham:
    text: sham
    description: A stimulation or procedure comparator delivered without the active
      component.
  active_comparator:
    text: active_comparator
    description: A second active intervention the first was compared against, rather
      than an inert one.
  usual_care:
    text: usual_care
    description: The care participants would have received anyway, as the comparator
      arm.
  no_intervention:
    text: no_intervention
    description: A waitlist or untreated comparator arm receiving nothing. Distinct
      from a rest or fixation Condition, which is a scanner state rather than an arm.